论中医学的“预防医学”

Discussion on "Preventive Medicine" in TCM

关键词:  预防医学  指导思想  方法  措施

Key words:  preventive medicine  leading thought  method  measure

摘要:

中医学在其形成发展的两千年中,积累了丰富的预防医学的内容,不但有明确的“预防为主”的指导思想,而且还有着整套具体的方法和措施,体现在环境卫生、传染病学、隔离及预防接种等诸多方面。如:“上工治未病”与“重视正气”,体现预防为主的指导思想;“天人合一”,重视自然环境对人的影响;从《伤寒论》、《温疫论》到《温病学》,中医传染病学逐渐确立;中医学的“种痘术”,是世界上最早的预防接种。

Abstract:

During the 2000 years of its formation and development, TCM has accumulated plenty knowledge on preventive medicine, including not only the definite leading thought of "preventing firstly", but also a whole series of concrete methods and measure,which showed from the aspects of sanitation, lemology, isolation and prophylactic inoculation. The paper expound from 4 aspects:"A good physician stress on preventive treatment" and "Emphasize on Zheng Qi" showing the leading thought of preventing mainly; attaching more attention to influence of natural environment to human-body; gradually establishment of lemology in TCM from the step of Treatise on Febrile Disease, Treatise on Pestilence to Teaching Material of Epidemic Febrile Disease; vaccination in TCM being the earliest prophylactic immunization in the world.