“非典”与应激

SARS and stress

关键词:  应激  应激源  应激反应

Key words:  stress  stressor  stress reaction

摘要:

应激是一种涉及心身两个方面的紧张状态,引起这种状态的刺激物称为应激原,应激源分为社会性、心理性、躯体性和文化性。“非典”成为社会应激源,给人类躯体与心理带来双重伤害,要战胜“非典”,必须同时依靠医学、生物化学、医学心理学、心身医学、行为医学、中医药学等多学科的理论、研究方法和防治手段。鉴于“非典”具有传染性强、病情重的特点,采用支持性心理治疗较为妥当。

Abstract:

Stress is a tense condition which deal with both heart and body. The factors causing this tense condition are called stressor including sociological, psychogenic, bodily and cultural one. As a sociological stressor, SARS brings the injury to both body and psychology. For anti-SARS, we need multiple theories, study and prevention-treatment methods such as medicine, biochemistry, medical psychology, psychosomatics,behavioral medicine and TCM. Applying supporting psychotherapy is suitable because SARS has the characters of strong infectivity and severity.