高黏滞血症临床流行病学及影响因素调查

Investigation on Clinical Epidemiology and Influence Factors of Hyper viscosity Syndrome

关键词:  高黏滞血症  临床  流行病学  影响因素  调查

Key words:  hyperviscosity syndrome  clinic  epidemiology  influence factors  investigation

摘要:

[目的]探讨高黏滞血症临床流行规律及其影响因素。[方法]采用临床流行病学调查方法。[结果]调查发现:在社区中老年人群中,高黏滞血症发病率为56.40%,其中男性占58.30%,女性占41.70%,小于45岁者占27.11%,46～59岁者占36.14%,60岁及以上者占36.75%。吸烟、饮酒、喜食肉类、食盐、饮茶、暴躁易怒及抑郁、压力、少动、脑血管病及慢性肝病家族史对高黏滞血症发病具有促进作用。[结论]高黏滞血症是中老年人群中的多发病,吸烟等11种因素促使其病发生率增高。

Abstract:

[Objective] To explore the clinical epidemic rule and the influence factors of hyperviscosity syndrome(HVS).[Methods] The clinical epidemiologic in vestigation was applied. [Results] It was found that the incidence rate of HVS among middle-aged and elderly people of resident of district was 56.40%. Out of them, male patients accounted for 58.30% female patients for 41.70%,27.11% was less than 45 years old and 36.14% between 46-59. Patients in 60 years old or more occupaied as much as 36.75%. Smoking,drinking alchohol,preference for meat and salt,drinking tea,hot temper, aptting to be anger and depression,stress,less movement,cerebrovascular disease and family history of chronic liver disease etc. contributed to HVS. [Conclusion] Hyperviscosity Syndrome is a commonly seen disease among the middle-aged and elderly people. Eleven factors, including smoking can elevate the incidence rate of this disease.