日中刺络疗法的比较研究

Comparative Study on Collateral Puncture in Japan and China

关键词:  刺络疗法  比较研究  民间医学  日本

Key words:  collateral puncture  Japan  China  comparative study

摘要:

刺络疗法又称刺血疗法或放血疗法,是针灸传统疗法之一。早在石器时代,就有用砭石刺破体表治疗疾病的记述,《黄帝内经》中已经有了明确的、系统的刺络疗法的记载。《黄帝内经》以后,许多医家不断摸索,积累了刺络疗法的经验,发展了刺络疗法的理论和方法。古代日本也曾有过原始的刺络疗法。日本民间自古就有用砭石等放血治疗疾病的方法,中国的医学理论传入日本以后,这些方法逐渐地发展成为刺络疗法。文章首先介绍中国和日本刺络疗法的特点,然后进一步发挥刺络疗法,提出了融合日中双方的理论和方法的见解。

Abstract:

The collateral puncture pricking blood therapy or Blood.letting therapy was one of the traditional acupuncture methods.The basis of this therapy was found in "Yellow Emperor’s Canon of Internal Medicine" and many specialists studied and developed the theory and method of collateral puncture afterwards.It developed in Japan as well as in China.Japanese style of it was mainly influenced by China.But it also adopted western medicine,especially the Dutch medicine in the Edo period.At first,I would introduce the theory and characteristic of collateral puncture in Japan and China.Finally,a viewpoint to combine the Japanese theory and method with Chinese theory and method.would be proposed.