《新雕孙真人千金方》刻者考

The Origin and spread of Newly Carved Qianjin Fang(thousand golden Prescriptions) by Saint Sun

关键词:  《新雕孙真人千金方》  刻者  刻者考

Key words:  Newly Carved Qian Jin Fang by Saint Sun  caver  research

摘要:

《新雕孙真人千金方》为20世纪90年代从日本回传中国的《千金要方》另一重要版本。全本仅存20卷。该本史籍无载,并前无序后无跋,无刊刻年代及刻工姓名。从其中的避讳字已考证,该本成书于宋仁宗(1064年)之前。目前,中医文献界对新雕本之刻者尚为空白。借助古文字学的相关知识,从新雕本中大量存在的文字异写现象,包括通假字、古字、异体字、俗体字、讹误字等方面入手,推断该本为1064年之前的民间坊刻本。在北宋校正医书局于1066年刊行《备急千金要方》之前,当时流传的即此《新雕孙真人千金方》。

Abstract:

The Newly Carved Qianjin Fang(Thousand Golden Prescriptions) by Saint Sun is another important edition of Qianjin Yaofang(Invaluable Prescriptions for Ready Reference) came back from Japan to China in 90th years of 20th century. This edition has only 20 volumes and has no preface and postscript. No one knows who has carved it and when it was published. But we have recognized by the word or phrase avoided to use that Newly Carved Qianjin Fang by Saint Sun was performed before 1064. And it was known that before the Beiji Qianjin Fang(Thousand Golden Prescriptions for Emergency) was published in 1006, the circulated edition at that time was just the Newly Carved Qian Jin Fang by Saint Sun.