乳腺增生病从瘀论治机制探讨

Mechanism of activating blood and removing stasis in treating breast hyperplasia

关键词:  乳腺增生病  病机  血瘀  活血化瘀  调摄冲任

Key words:  breast hyperplasia  pathogenesis  blood-stagnation  activating blood and removing stasis  regulating Chong-Ren

摘要:

乳腺增生病是女性常见病,发病率位于乳房疾病首位,并有癌变可能。中医认为,瘀血痰湿阻滞经络,结于乳房,凝聚成块而成本病,故血瘀是基本病机。现代医学认为乳腺增生是由于内分泌失调造成雌孕激素不平衡,导致乳腺组织周期性增生和复旧不全造成。中医药治疗乳腺增生有一定优势,临床上以活血化瘀法为主,配合疏肝解郁、调摄冲任、软坚散结,可有效改善乳房血液循环,调整内分泌失调,治疗乳腺增生,预防乳腺癌发生。

Abstract:

Breast hyperplasia was a common disease in female and its incidence occupied the first place of breast diseases.Breast hyperplasia sometimes could develop into breast cancer.The cause of the disease was blood-stagnation and phlegm-dampness blocking meridian,concentrating in the breast and forming a block.So blood-stagnation was the basic pathogenesis.In modern medicine,hyperplasia of breast was the result of the imbalance between estrogen and progestine due to the endocrine disturbance.The tissue of breast could not complete the cycling of hyperplasia and restoration.Traditional Chinese medicine had an advantage in treating hyperplasia of breast.Clinically,the main therapy was activating blood and removing stasis,accompanied with smoothing liver and relieving Qi-depression,regulating Chong-Ren,softening hardness to resolve stagnation.These methods could improve blood circulation of breast,regulate endocrine disturbance,treat hyperplasia of breast and prevent the occurrence of breast cancer.