浅谈四时感冒的辨证施治

Brief discussion on treatment of common cold in four seasons by syndrome differentiation

关键词:  感冒  四时  六淫

Key words:  common cold  four seasons  six exogenous pathogenic factors

摘要:

感冒是临床常见的疾病,其病机总由肺卫首先受邪,故其初起的治法,虽不离宣肺解表的原则,然因四时气候不同,所犯六淫之邪各异,因而脉证表现亦各有差异,故在具体的治法方药上有必要按照四时季节的变化进行论治,从而体现中医辨证施治以及治病因时、因地、因人用药的特点。

Abstract:

The common cold was a common clinical disease,its onset always starts with the invasion of exogenous pathogenic factors to the lung.The therapeutic method therefore should relieve the external syndromes by dispersing the exogenous pathogenic factors in the lung.Nonetheless,with the variation of the climate in different time of the year,people were susceptible to six different climatic exogenous pathogenic factors,resulting in different pulse patterns and syndromes.Hence,the therapeutic methods and drugs prescriptions must also be changed accordingly to different seasons.This was in line with the principal and characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine that treatment should be based on syndrome differentiation and the therapeutic measures should be applied by considering time,locality and individual condition of the patient.