不同年龄段情志病证患者体质类型分布规律分析

Distribution rule of constitutional type of patients with emotional disease in different ages

关键词:  情志病证  体质  分布规律  年龄

Key words:  emotional diseases  constitution  distribution law  ages

摘要:

[目的]探讨不同年龄段情志病证患者体质类型分布规律。[方法]以60例情志病证患者为研究对象,以健康体检者60例为健康对照。以单因素logistic回归分析探讨不同年龄与情志病证的相关性;以中医体质量表对情志病证患者的体质类型进行综合判断,分析其分布规律。[结果]两组人群体质类型分布情况,情志病证组气郁质频数与健康对照组比较,明显增加,差异显著(P<0.001),阴虚质、平和质频数比正常组明显减少,有统计学差异(P<0.05,P<0.001);不同年龄段情志病证患者体质类型频数分布情况,60例情志病证患者青年段、中年段各体质类型频数分析结果,经卡方检验无显著差异,但老年段阳虚质较青年组、中年组阳虚质有显著差异(P<0.01,P<0.05)。[结论]青年段是情志病证高发阶段,气郁质是发病潜病体质,平和质、阴虚质的发病倾向性较小,而老年段阳虚质是易感体质。

Abstract:

[Objective] To explore the distribution rule of constitutional type of patients with emotion disease in different ages.[Methods] Sixty patients with emotional disease were selected as research object and another 60 healthy persons as the control group.Using single factor logistic regression analysis the correlation between different ages with emotional diseases was studied;Synthetically,the constitution type of patients with emotional disease was analyzed by traditional Chinese medicine constitutional scale,and the distribution law of various sex,age and its rule was explored.[Results] According to the distribution of constitution type from both groups it as fond that the frequency statistic result of Qi-stagnation in group with emotional disease was obviously higher than the normal group with significant difference between them(P<0.001).It was also discovered that the yin-deficiency constitution,mildly constitution in emotional disease group was markedly less than those in normal control group with statistic difference(P<0.05,P<0.001).The distribution law of constitutional type in patients with emotional disease in different ages was investigated.The analyzed result of 60 patients with emotional disease,including youth patients and midlife aged patients showed that the frequency of the constitutional type had no significant difference through Qi-squire test.However,the Yang-deficiency constitution was significantly different in old patients comparing with the patients of youth stage and midlife stage(P<0.01,P<0.05).[Conclusion] Youth stage was located in the high incidence stage of emotional diseases,Qi-stagnation constitution was the potential disease constitution of emotional diseases,pathogenic orientation of mildly constitution and Yin-deficiency was less,but Yang-deficiency of old stage was increased.