中医学认知方法探析

Exploration on the cognitive approaches of traditional Chinese medicine

关键词:  中医学  认知方法  宏观揣测  临床体悟  取象比类

Key words:  traditional Chinese medicine  cognitive approach  macroscopic conjecture  clinical realization  analogism

摘要:

中医学在几千年的发展中,建立并发展了丰富的中医理论体系,为人类的生存和发展做出了不可替代的贡献。任何辉煌成就的背后必有其相应优秀的认知方法,因此以中医经典著作《黄帝内经》为主要研究对象,深入剖析中医经典理论,探索传统中医的认知方法。通过研究认为,中医传统的宏观揣测、临床体悟和取象比类方法,对中医理论的形成和发展起着重要作用。梳理这些经典理论背后的认知方法,目的在于希望能为当前中医的科研提供一点认知方法上的有益借鉴。

Abstract:

Traditional Chinese medicine has built and developed a comprehensive theory system during the past several thousand years,and has contributed a lot for human well-being and development.There must be some relevant cognitive approaches behind the brilliant achievements,so this article mainly studies the Huangdi’s Internal Classics which is the classic work of TCM.It analyses the theory of TCM and explores the traditional cognitive approaches.It has been found that the traditional macroscopic conjecture,clinical realization and analogism play an important role in the formation and development of the theory of TCM.This research is to explore the cognitive approaches behind the classic theory of TCM and give some inspiration to the cognitive approaches in current study of TCM.