补脾阴方用药规律

Pharmacy rules in prescription of tonifying spleen-yin

关键词:  脾阴  脾阴虚  补脾阴方药  用药规律

Key words:  spleen-yin  yin deficiency of spleen  prescription of tonifying spleen-yin  pharmacy rule

摘要:

脾阴是水谷所化生之精微物质,是脾脏功能活动的物质基础。具有滋生血脉、化生气血,灌溉濡润脏腑经络,营养肌肉四肢百骸的作用。脾阴虚多因有饮食失调、劳倦过度、忧思过虑、六淫之邪、或用药误治汗吐下太过、久病虚损等。临床表现有运化失司,阴虚内热,濡养无权3个方面。脾阴虚证治疗原则为“滋养脾阴”,补脾阴以甘味为主,当取“甘平”之法,补脾阴强调气阴兼顾,补脾阴注意阴血同源,补脾阴注重调畅气机,补脾阴不忘胃纳。

Abstract:

Spleen-yin is the nutrient substance from digesting and absorbing of water and grain and is the material basis of spleen function activities. It has the functions of nourishing blood vessel, transforming qi and blood, irrigating and moistening the viscera and meridians and nourishing muscle and limbs. Spleen-yin deficiency commonly caused by improper diet, overstrain, excessive thought, six exogenous pathogenic factors, and excessive treatment for diaphoresis and emetic therapy and damage of healthy qi due to improper treatment or prolonged illness. The clinical manifestations are imbalance of transportation and transformation, yin deficiency generating interior heat, and abnormally moistening and nourishing the body. The therapeutic principle of spleen-yin deficiency is “nourishing spleen yin”. The sweet herbs which have the function of harmonizing and moderating effect are always used to treat this syndrome. We should also regulate qi and blood and the function of stomach should to be taken into consideration at the same time.