王琦用药30讲——第4讲 润燥论

WANG Qi's 30 lectures of using herbs—the fifth lecture of the theory of moist and dryness of Chinese herbs

关键词:  润药  燥药  润燥

Key words:  herb with moist nature  herb with dryness nature  moist and dryness

摘要:

润燥论所讲主要是滋润药和温燥药的临床应用.润药从凉润、温润、辛润、咸润的不同性味,养血润燥、滋阴润燥、清热润燥、活血润燥的不同功效及润肺、润肝、润心、润脾、润肾的不同脏腑所归这3个方面展开.燥药则不仅从性味、功效方面进行论述,且列举了陈无择、李东垣等医家对燥药的运用心得,及刘完素、朱丹溪纠偏燥药之论,提示正确运用润燥之法.

Abstract:

The theory of moistening for dryness mainly described herbs with moist and dryness nature. Their clinical applications were discussed. Moist herbs had different nature of cool, warm, acrid, salty. They also had different efficacy of moistening with nourishing blood, nourishing yin, clearing away heat-evil, promoting blood, and moistening lung, liver, heart, kidney. Except for the nature and efficacy, the experiences of CHEN Wu-duo and LI Dong-yuan in using herb of dryness, and the theory of LIU Wan-su and ZHU Dan-xi's in rectifying imbalance with dry medicine were cited, suggesting that correct methods of using Chinese herbs with moist and dryness nature were necessary.