海洋中药的整理研究

Collection and research of marine chinese materia medica

关键词:  海洋中药  分类  药性研究

Key words:  marine Chinese materia medica  classification  research on the properties of drug

摘要:

海洋中药是中药群体中特殊的一类药物,海洋环境的特殊性决定了其药性和功效的特殊性.整理古代海洋中药共128味,并按功效、入药部位、自然属性三方面进行分类分析,发现海洋中药中补益药和清热药、化痰止咳平喘药居多,缺少解表药、化湿药、温里药、理气药;海洋中药多数为动物肉类药物.同时对药物的性味、归经、毒性与功能主治进行了作图分析,发现海洋中药中寒性药物和平性药物居多;甘味药物和咸味药物居多;归肝、肾、肺、胃经的药物居多;海洋中药多数无毒.

Abstract:

Marine Chinese materia medica is a special class of Chinese materia medica. The particularity of the marine environment has determined the particularity of the medicinal properties and effect. The author collected 128 kinds of marine Chinese materia medica, and classified them into three aspects, according to the efficacy and parts of the medicine, natural attribute .Through the study it is found that there are many heat-clearing drugs, expelling phlegm and arrest coughing drugs, drugs that tonify deficiency, but lack of exterior-releasing drugs, damp dispersing drugs, interior-warming drugs and qi-regulating drugs. Marine Chinese materia medica are mostly animal meat. Through the properties of drugs, channel tropism, toxicity and function are analyzed in drawing, we find that there are many drugs cold or mild in nature, sweet or salty in flavor, entering liver, kidney, lung, stomach meridian;and majority of the drugs are no poison