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| 56例新型冠状病毒肺炎输入性病例的中医病证特点分析 |
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毕颖斐1, 田咏2, 张伟锋1, 苏立硕1, 赵国元1, 孙宏源1, 孙彬栩1, 金玥1, 韩耀巍1, 马运涛1, 马兆润2, 王贤良1, 朱振刚1, 刘旻1, 吴深涛1, 刘维1, 贾英杰1, 杨洪涛1, 史哲新1, 王强1, 李彬1, 李新民1, 刘新桥1, 毛静远1
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1.天津中医药大学第一附属医院, 国家中医针灸临床医学研究中心, 天津 300381;2.天津市海河医院, 天津 300350
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| 摘要: |
| [目的] 分析天津地区新型冠状病毒肺炎（简称新冠肺炎）输入性病例中医病证特点。[方法] 对收治于天津市海河医院的新冠肺炎输入性病例进行中医证候调查，内容包括基本信息、入院后临床症状及舌象等，并与本土病例进行对比分析。[结果] 天津地区输入性病例性别分布均衡，平均年龄较小；发病国家以英国、美国、法国、西班牙等欧美国家为主；与本土病例相比，输入性病例恶寒多而发热少，咳嗽多而乏力少，鼻塞、咽干、咽痛、嗅觉减退和味觉减退比例明显高于本土病例，纳呆、腹泻及腻苔明显少于本土病例。[结论] 初步把握了天津地区境外输入性病例中医病证特点，为该地区中医药防控境外输入疫情提供了参考。 |
| 关键词: 天津地区 新型冠状病毒肺炎 输入性病例 中医 病证特点 |
| DOI：10.11656/j.issn.1672-1519.2021.09.03 |
| 分类号:R511 |
| 基金项目:天津市新型冠状病毒感染应急防治科技重大专项（20ZXGBSY00110）；天津市科技计划项目（15ZXLCSY00020）；中医药传承与创新“百千万”人才工程（岐黄工程）岐黄学者项目；天津市中医药重点领域科研项目（2021011）；天津中医药大学第一附属医院新型冠状病毒肺炎专项科研课题项目（2020001）。 |
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| Analysis of traditional Chinese medicine disease and syndrome characteristics of 56 imported cases of COVID-19 |
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BI Yingfei1, TIAN Yong2, ZHANG Weifeng1, SU Lishuo1, ZHAO Guoyuan1, SUN Hongyuan1, SUN Binxu1, JIN Yue1, HAN Yaowei1, MA Yuntao1, MA Zhaorun2, WANG Xianliang1, ZHU Zhengang1, LIU Min1, WU Shentao1, LIU Wei1, JIA Yingjie1, YANG Hongtao1, SHI Zhexin1, WANG Qiang1, LI Bin1, LI Xinmin1, LIU Xinqiao1, MAO Jingyuan1
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1.First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin 300381, China;2.Tianjin Haihe Hospital, Tianjin 300350, China
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| Abstract: |
| [Objective] To analyze the characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) disease and syndromes in imported cases of COVID-19 in Tianjin area.[Methods] TCM syndrome investigation was conducted on imported cases of COVID-19 admitted to Tianjin Haihe Hospital,including basic information,clinical symptoms after admission and tongue image,and compared with local cases.[Results] Imported cases in Tianjin have a balanced gender distribution,with a relatively small average age;the countries of incidence are mainly European and American countries such as the United Kingdom,the United States,France,Spain;compared with local cases,imported cases have more chills and less fever,more coughs and less fatigue. The proportion of nasal congestion,dry throat,sore throat,hyposmia,and hypotaste was significantly higher than that of local cases,and the proportion of nausea,diarrhea and greasy moss was significantly less than that of local cases.[Conclusion] The characteristics of TCM disease and syndrome of imported cases in Tianjin were preliminarily grasped,which provided a reference for the prevention and control of imported epidemic in this region. |
| Key words: Tianjin area COVID-19 imported cases traditional Chinese medicine disease and syndrome characteristics |
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