津沽脏腑推拿“以脉调气”理论探析

Theoretical analysis on the theory of “regulating qi with meridians” in Jingu Zangfu Tuina

关键词:  脏腑推拿  津沽推拿  以脉调气  理论探析

Key words:  viscera massage  Jingu massage  regulating qi with meridians  theoretical analysis

摘要:

气，是人体最基本的物质，气机变化是生命活动的原动力，《仁斋直指方论》记载：“人以气为主……阴阳之所以升降者，气也；血脉之所以流行者，亦气也。”津沽脏腑推拿十分重视对人体气的调节，认为“百病皆生于气”。经脉或脏腑之气的升降出入失常是很多疾病的根本病机所在，气机平调是中庸之道，亦是治疗大法。奇经八脉是津沽脏腑推拿的主要作用对象及其作用发挥的主要传播者。通过特定的手法如层按法、捺法、拨按法、捺扫法等，对奇经八脉中的冲、任、督、带脉进行调节，从而调畅全身经络之气及脏腑之气，达到以脉调气的目的。

Abstract:

Qi is the most basic substance of the human body，and the change of qi mechanism is the driving force of life activities. As it is said in Ren Zhai Zhi Zhi Fang Lun：“People are dominated by qi … the reason why yin and yang rise and fall，qi also；the reason why blood is popular，and is also qi.” Jingu Zangfu Tuina believes that “all diseases are born in qi”，and attaches great importance to the regulation of human qi. The imbalance of qi mechanism of zang fu organs and meridians is the root of many diseases. The flat adjustment of qi mechanism is the golden mean and the great method of treatment. The eight odd meridians are the main objects and disseminators of Jingu Zangfu Tuina. Through specific techniques，such as layer pressing method，na method，stiring and pressing method，na and sweeping method，etc.，the chong，ren，du and dai meridians in the eight odd meridians are adjusted，so as to smooth the qi of the meridians and viscera of the whole body，so as to achieve the purpose of regulating qi with the meridians.