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| 中医药治疗肾虚血瘀型膝骨关节炎研究进展 |
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余伟杰1,2, 刘爱峰2, 陈继鑫1,2, 牛朴钰1,2, 周沁心1,2
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1.天津中医药大学, 天津 301617;2.天津中医药大学第一附属医院, 国家中医针灸临床医学研究中心, 天津 300381
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| 摘要: |
| 文章综述近年中医药治疗肾虚血瘀型膝骨关节炎研究文献，认为“肾虚”“血瘀”是膝骨关节炎发生发展的关键因素，风、寒、湿邪为其外感诱因。中医药治疗包括内服中药、中药外用、推拿、针灸、针刀和基于“骨正筋柔”理念下的保膝治疗，疗效确切，可显著改善膝关节疼痛和功能活动、软组织张力、延缓软骨退变等，但仍需进一步完善相关基础和临床研究，以体现中医药在膝骨关节炎治疗中的优势。 |
| 关键词: 中医药 肾虚血瘀 膝骨关节炎 研究进展 |
| DOI：10.11656/j.issn.1672-1519.2022.02.27 |
| 分类号:R681 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目（81873316，81673994）。 |
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| Research progress of traditional Chinese medicine in treating knee osteoarthritis of kidney deficiency and blood stasis |
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YU Weijie1,2, LIU Aifeng2, CHEN Jixin1,2, NIU Puyu1,2, ZHOU Qinxin1,2
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1.Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China;2.First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin 300381, China
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| Abstract: |
| This review summarizes the research literature on the treatment of knee osteoarthritis of kidney deficiency and blood stasis with traditional Chinese medicine in recent years. It is believed that "kidney deficiency" and "blood stasis" are the critical factors for developing knee osteoarthritis, and wind, cold and dampness are the exogenous inducements. Traditional Chinese medicine treatment includes Chinese oral medicine, external use of Chinese medicine, massage, acupuncture, acupotomy and knee-preserving therapy based on the concept of "bone-strengthening and tendon softening." The curative effect is definite, which can significantly improve knee joint pain and functional activities, soft tissue tension, and delay cartilage. However, it is still necessary to further enhance related basic and clinical research to reflect the advantages of traditional Chinese medicine in treating knee osteoarthritis. |
| Key words: traditional Chinese medicine kidney deficiency and blood stasis knee osteoarthritis research progress |
