立足“阳主阴从”浅析扶阳思想在小儿肺系疾病治疗中的意义

Analysis of the significance of supporting yang in the teatment of children with pulmonary diseases based on “dominance of yang and subordination of yin”

关键词:  肺系疾病  扶阳  小儿  阳主阴从

Key words:  pulmonary diseases  theory of reinforcing yang  children  dominance of yang and subordination of yin

摘要:

儒家文化中的“中庸”“中和”思想是阴阳平衡的文化基因和理论基础，恢复阴阳相对平衡是中医诊治疾病的根本法则。以《周易》为代表的儒家文化所提出的“阳主阴从”的哲学观对中医学理论和温补学派的形成与发展具有重要影响。以陈文中为代表的儿科温补学派在继承“阳主阴从”思想的基础上力倡小儿阳气不足，主张临证之时扶助固养小儿阳气。肺系疾病是儿科常见疾病，当今由于苦寒之品、抗生素及激素的过度使用和环境的影响，小儿阳虚证尤为常见，故扶阳之法在肺系疾病的诊治中亟需重视。文章基于前人理论思想，浅析扶阳思想在咳嗽变异性哮喘、肺炎喘嗽病等肺系疾病治疗中的意义。

Abstract:

Thoughts of the "mean" and "neutral" in confucian culture are the cultural gene and theoretical basis of the balance of yin and yang. Restoring the relative balance of yin and yang is the fundamental principle of diagnosis and treatment of diseases of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM). The confucian philosophy of "dominance of yang and subordination of yin",represented by zhouyi,has an important influence on the formation and development of the theory of TCM and the warm-recuperation school. On the basis of "dominance of yang and subordination of yin",the warm-recuperation school of pediatrics,represented by CHEN Wenzhong,advocates the deficiency of yang in children and replenishment of yang. Pulmonary diseases are common diseases in pediatrics. Nowadays,due to the excessive use of bitter and cold products,antibiotics and hormones and the influence of the environment,yndrome of yang deficiency is particularly common in children. Therefore,the method of supporting yang in the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary diseases needs to be paid attention to. Based on the theories of predecessors,this paper analyzes the two kinds of lung diseases represented by cough variant asthma and pneumoni.