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血液净化联合血必净注射液治疗脓毒症临床疗效的Meta分析
刘峻溪1, 赵艺源子1, 马林沁1,2, 吴彩军1,2, 任阳1,2
1.北京中医药大学东直门医院急诊科, 北京 100700;2.北京中医药大学脓毒症研究所, 北京 100700
摘要:
[目的] 通过Meta分析评估血液净化联合血必净注射液这一中西医结合方案治疗脓毒症的临床效果和安全性,从而为脓毒症的临床实践提供科学支持。[方法] 系统检索各中英文数据库,如中国知网(CNKI)、中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)、中文科技期刊全文数据库(VIP)、万方数据库、PubMed、EMbase、The Cochrane Library及Web of Science数据库,筛选截至2025年7月20日发表的关于该治疗方案的随机对照试验(RCT)。使用Revman 5.3软件进行质量评估、偏倚风险分析及Meta分析。[结果] 共纳入22篇临床随机对照试验,涉及1 860例患者。Meta分析结果显示,血液净化联合血必净注射液治疗脓毒症较血液净化常规治疗的总有效率更高[优势比(OR)= 4.03,95%可信区间(CI)(2.68,6.06),P<0.001],该治疗方案能够降低白细胞计数[加权均数差(WMD)=-5.53,95%CI(-7.86,-3.20),P<0.001]、C-反应蛋白[WMD=-15.09,95%CI(-21.53,-8.65),P<0.001]、降钙素原[标准化均数差(SMD)=-1.64,95%CI(-2.13,-1.15),P<0.001]、肿瘤坏死因子-α[SMD=-2.47,95%CI(-3.48,-1.47),P<0.001]、白细胞介素-6[WMD=-46.44, 95%CI(-67.61,-25.27),P<0.001]等炎症因子水平,改善心脏指数[SMD=0.93,95%CI(0.64,1.24),P<0.001]、平均动脉压[WMD=5.40,95%CI(4.24,6.57),P<0.001]、尿素氮[SMD=-2.27,95%CI(-3.33,-1.20),P<0.001]、血肌酐[SMD=-2.76, 95%CI(-3.85,-1.66),P<0.001]等指标水平,减少急性生理学与慢性健康状况评估系统Ⅱ(APACHE Ⅱ)评分[WMD= -3.46,95%CI(-4.02,-2.90),P<0.001]、序贯器官衰竭(SOFA)评分[WMD=-2.02,95%CI(-3.05,-0.99),P<0.001],降低病死率[OR=0.41,95%CI(0.27,0.62),P<0.001],安全性良好[OR=0.44,95%CI(0.10,1.99),P=0.29]。[结论] 血液净化联合血必净注射液作为一种中西医结合治疗脓毒症的治疗策略,具有更好的临床疗效,能够有效降低机体内炎症因子释放,改善血流动力学、肾功能,从而改善APACHE Ⅱ评分、SOFA评分,降低病死率,且安全性良好。
关键词:  血液净化  血必净注射液  脓毒症  Meta分析
DOI:10.11656/j.issn.1672-1519.2025.12.10
分类号:R459.7
基金项目:中华中医药学会求实项目(2024-QNQS-06)。
Meta-analysis on the clinical efficacy of combined blood purification and Xuebijing Injection for sepsis
LIU Junxi1, ZHAO Yiyuanzi1, MA Linqin1,2, WU Caijun1,2, REN Yang1,2
1.Department of Emergency, Dongzhimen Hospital of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100700, China;2.Institute of Sepsis, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100700, China
Abstract:
[Objective] To comprehensively assess the clinical efficacy and safety of combining blood purification and Xuebijing Injection therapy for sepsis through Meta-analysis,thereby providing evidence-based support for clinical practice. [Methods] We systematically searched CNKI,CBM,VIP,Wanfang,PubMed,EMbase,Cochrane Library and Web of Science databases,screened randomized controlled trials(RCTs) that studied this treatment as of July 20,2025. The quality of studies and potential bias were assessed by RevMan 5.3 to perform the Meta-analysis. [Results] Twenty-two RCTs involving 1 860 patients were included. The Meta-analysis demonstrated superior overall response rates in the combined therapy group versus controls [OR=4.03,95%CI(2.68,6.06),P<0.001]. The combined treatment reduced inflammatory markers including WBC count [WMD=-5.53,95%CI(-7.86,-3.20),P<0.001],CRP [WMD=-15.09, 95%CI(-21.53,-8.65),P<0.001],PCT [SMD=-1.64,95%CI(-2.13,-1.15),P<0.001],TNF-α [SMD=-2.47,95%CI(-3.48,-1.47),P<0.001],and IL-6 [WMD=-46.44,95%CI(-67.61,-25.27),P<0.001]. Improved hemodynamic and renal function included cardiac index [SMD=0.93,95%CI(0.64,1.24),P<0.001],MAP [WMD=5.40,95%CI(4.24,6.57),P<0.001],BUN [SMD=-2.27,95%CI(-3.33,-1.20),P<0.001],and Scr [SMD=-2.76,95%CI(-3.85,-1.66),P<0.001],Reduced APACHEⅡ scores [WMD=-3.46,95%CI(-4.02, -2.90),P<0.001] and SOFA scores [WMD=-2.02,95%CI(-3.05,-0.99),Reduced mortality[OR=0.41,95%CI(0.27,0.62),P<0.001],with favorable safety [OR=0.44,95%CI(0.10,1.99),P=0.29]. [Conclusion] Blood purification combined with Xuebijing Injection,as an integrated Chinese-Western medicine strategy,shows significant clinical efficacy in sepsis patients. It effectively reduces systemic inflammatory factor release,improves hemodynamics and renal function,leading to improvements in APACHE Ⅱ and SOFA scores,reduced mortality,and demonstrates good safety.
Key words:  blood purification  Xuebijing Injection  sepsis  Meta-analysis
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