《内经》血瘀病机理论及对后世的影响

Pathogenesis theory of blood stasis and influence on later generations in Neijing

关键词:  《内经》  血瘀  病因病机

Key words:  Neijing blood stasis  pathogenic factors and pathogenesis

摘要:

根据《内经》中有关血瘀的内容,将血瘀病因病机归纳为内因及其病机、外因及其病机和复合因素致瘀,外因包括外邪及外伤,内因包括情志、久病、年老、饮食不节、气津运行失常。后世在《内经》血瘀理论基础上,发展了血瘀学说,张仲景的《伤寒杂病论》、陈实功的《外科正宗》、叶天士的《临证指南医案》、王清任的《医林改错》及现代医学工作者的研究,在不同侧面完善了血瘀理法方药的理论体系整理了血瘀学说的源流。

Abstract:

According to the relevant contents of blood stasis in NeiJing China, this article summarized the pathogenic factors and pathogenesis of blood stasis into endopathie factors and its pathogenesis, exopathie factors and its pathogenesis and compound factors resulting in blood stasis. Exopathie factors included exogenous evil and surgical trauma, endopathie factors ineluded emotional reactions, long standing diseases, old, improper diet, abnormal transportation and distribution of Qi and body fluid. Later generations developed blood stasis study on the basis of theory in Neijing. The Treatise on Febrile Diseases and Miscellaneous Diseases of WANG Qing-ren, Wai Ke Zheng Zong of CHEN Shi-gong, Lin Zheng Zhi Nan Yi An of YE Tian-shi, and study of modern medical workers consummated theory systems of theory, methods and decoction of blood stasis from different profile. This article preliminarily arranged origin of blood stasis study.