医古文虚词琐论

Discussion on Empty Word of Medicine Ancient Prose

关键词:  医古文  虚词  重要性  辨析  灵活性

Key words:  medicine ancient prose  empty word  importance  differentiate and analyse  dexterity

摘要:

论述有关医古文虚词的3个问题:1)虚词在医古文中起重要作用,切不可等闲视之;2)古汉语一词多义,因而对医古文虚词要认真辨析,弄清其词类(实词还是虚词)、词性和具体用法;3)医古文虚词可有不同的理解,不必太死板,偶有用法不当的地方,要实事求是。文章列举事例,深入分析,对学习虚词用法,正确理解医古文,不无裨益。

Abstract:

To discuss on three question about empty word of medicine ancient prose.The First is:the empty word is very important in medicine ancient prose.We shall attach importance to the empty word.The second is:one word owned a great deal of meaning in the ancient Chinese So for the empty word:we shall differentiate and analyse carefully,make clear its word class (substantive or empty word),part of speech and frondose direction.The third is:at the some time the empty word may own different (omprehension in the medicine ancient prose;if it exist false usage，we shall consider it practical and realistic.The article specialize the example and go deep into analysis.It is beneficial to study usage of empty word and understand medicine ancient prose correctly.