略论宋代官修方书及其特点

Brief discussion on prescription book of government in Song dynasty and its characteristic

关键词:  方剂学  医学史  思想

Key words:  pharmacology of traditional Chinese medical formulae  medical history  characteristic

摘要:

宋朝廷对医药学的重视和全社会对医药学的关注,提高了中医学的社会地位,大批儒士进入医门,为医学的发展提供了知识广博的优秀人才,生产力的发展,为医学的进步提供了丰富的物质基础,诸多原因促进了官修方书的繁荣。其特点是卷帙浩繁,内容丰富,有一定的学术水平和法定权威,所收方剂剂型丰富,成药居多,煮散盛行,食疗方应用广泛。

Abstract:

Close attention was paid to the development of traditional Chinese medicine in Song dynasty.Many scholars began to study medicine and produced many superior talents having extent knowledge.They provided a rich material foundation for the development of production power and the advance of medicine.The above factors promoted the prosperity of the prescription book of government in Song dynasty.The characteristic of it was voluminous and abundant content.It had a determinate academic level and authority.The selected prescription was abundant,and had a lot of patent medicine and powder-decocting.They were widely used in food-treatment.