治未病理论渊源与发展初探*

Primary exploration on source and development of treating disease before onset

关键词:  治未病  渊源  发展

Key words:  treating disease before onset  source  development

摘要:

治未病一词,在医书中虽见于《黄帝内经》,但其学术渊源可追溯到春秋乃至周代的多种文献。《黄帝内经》在总结前人养生防病经验的同时,吸收古代哲学中的未雨绸缪、防微杜渐的先进思想,提出了三种未病态思想,即健康未病态、潜病未病态、前病未病态。《难经》补《灵枢》、《素问》之未备,提出了治未病的另一重要涵义——治未病的脏腑。经典未病理论发展于《伤寒论》、《金匮要略》,丰富于《温病》及历代医家的著作。现代"未病学"有了新的概念,使传统"未病"学术思想,在现代科学基础上焕发了青春,日臻完善和逐渐成熟,并将进一步发扬光大。

Abstract:

Although the "treating disease before onset" can be found in Yellow Emperor's Internal Classic,its academic origins may be reviewed back to the multiformity literatures in dynasty Zhou,even Spring and Autumn period. Yellow Emperor's Internal Classic,simultaneously with summarizing the previous experience in health preserving and disease prevention,absorbing the advanced ideas of taking precautions against at beginning and destroy evils at an early stage in ancient philosophy,has provided the thoughts of three condition of disease before onset,namely disease before onset in health,latent disease before onset and pre-disease before onset.Classic on Medical Problems filled the shortcoming of Miraculous Pivot and Plain questions,has proposed another important theory-treating Zang-Fu before disease.The classical theory of disease before onset has developed in the Treatise on Febrile Diseases,Synopsis of Prescriptions of Golden Cabinet,enriched in the seasonal febrile diseases and the writings of ancient physicians.With the new cognition on the modern theory of "disease before onset" and on the basis of modern science,the traditional thought of disease before onset has been rejuvenated,more sophisticated and matured.Better development and extending will certainly be obtained in the future.