肾藏象理论及其临床应用

Theory of state of viscera in kidney and its clinical application

关键词:  肾  藏象  理论  临床应用

Key words:  kidney  state of viscera  theory  clinical application

摘要:

肾具有藏精、主生长发育和生殖、主水液、主纳气、主气化、生髓主骨充脑化血、主二便等功能；其功能失常的病证主要表现在气化、蛰藏、固摄不及，气化、蛰藏、固摄太过，生长、性事、排尿异常，发育、生殖障碍，生髓、化血不足，作强不能，生尿过少，产尿过多等方面；其治当分虚实，虚者当补，实者宜泻.

Abstract:

The kidney has vital essence and vital QI, governing growth and reproduction, governing water metabolism, improving inspiration, governing gasification, producing marrow and governing bone, supporting brain and transforming blood, controlling urination and defecation, etc.. The syndrome of its dysfunction was manifested in many aspects, mainly in gasification, hibernating and storage, astringent deficiency or excess, growth, sexual activity, urination, development, reproduction, producing marrow, deficiency in transforming blood, urination deficiency or excess etc. In the treatment it must be divided into deficiency or excess treating with invigorating or purgation.