天津市各警种警务人员有关性传播疾病职业暴露与职业防护的研究

Study on occupational exposure and occupational protection of sexual transmitted diseases in Tianjin police officers

关键词:  警务人员  性传播疾病  职业暴露  职业防护

Key words:  police officers  sexually transmitted disease  occupation exposure  occupation protection

摘要:

[目的] 了解天津市各警种警务人员对性传播疾病(STD)以及STD职业暴露和职业防护的认知,总结归纳公安民警的职业防护措施,为后期开展职业防护研究提供现实依据。[方法] 将天津市各警务部门人员分为治安警、侦察警、监所警、交通警、其他警共5组,设计针对天津市警务人员的有关STD认知和STD职业暴露认知以及职业防护意识的问卷,各组随机抽取100名民警进行问卷调查。[结果] 1)对STD认知的调查结果:警务人员对STD病种、STD传播途径认知情况较差,且各警种警务人员之间没有区别。2)对STD职业暴露的调查结果:在常见的5种受伤方式中,治安警、侦察警被拳头打伤、被咬伤的几率明显高于监所警、交通警和其他警;对于常见的4种体液接触方式,治安警、侦察警接触血液、带血的呕吐物或排泄物的几率明显高于监所警、交通警和其他警。3)对STD职业防护的调查结果:警务人员对接触血液、体液等污染物后的自我防护意识差,普遍缺乏STD职业防护相关的学习培训,对STD职业防护措施采取不足,且各警种警务人员之间没有区别。[结论] 天津市警务人员对STD认知差,职业暴露风险高,职业防护意识和职业防护措施的采取均存在明显的不足,应该加强相关知识的教育以及培训;警务人员各警种之间比较对STD的认知及职业防护意识和防护措施的采取无明显差异,但治安警、侦察警职业暴露的风险高于监所警、交通警和其他警。

Abstract:

[Objective] Understand the awareness of Tianjin police officers in sexually transmitted diseases (STD) and STD occupational exposure and occupational protection,summarize the occupational protective measures of police officers. It will Provide realistic basis for the development of vocational protection research in the later stage. Methods the Tianjin Police Department staff is divided into the public security police, the reconnaissance police, the prison police, the traffic police and other police, The questionnaire is designed for the Tianjin police officer about STD cognition and STD occupation exposure cognition and occupation protection awareness, each group is randomly selected 100 police officers to questionnaire. [Results] 1)STD cognitive survey results: it is poor cognitive to police officers on STD disease and STD transmission, there is no difference between the police officer. 2)STD occupation exposure findings: in five injured common way, the probability of the public security police and the reconnaissance police officers in fist and bites are obviously higher than the prison police, traffic police and other police; for the common four kinds of body fluid contact mode, the probability of the public security police and the reconnaissance police contact blood, bloody vomit or excreta are significantly higher than the prison police, traffic police and other police. 3)STD occupation protection survey results: police officers for self protection consciousness about contact with blood, body fluids and other pollutants is poor. It is generally lack of STD occupation protection related training and lack of STD occupation protection measures, there is no difference between the police officer. [Conclusion] The STD cognitions of Tianjin police officers is poor, the occupation exposure risk is high, the occupation protection consciousness and occupation protection measures are obvious insufficient, we should strengthen related knowledge of the education and training among police officers; the comparison of STD cognition and occupation protection consciousness and protective measures have no obvious differences, the occupation exposure risk of the public security police and the reconnaissance police is higher than the prison police, traffic police and other police.