| 摘要: |
| 药食同源药材既能作为药品又能作为食品，可以长期服用，并对某些慢性疾病有预防和控制作用，故其已广泛应用于医药与保健行业。中国许多少数民族在日常生活中善于运用膳食进行保健和疾病防控，积累了大量的药食两用动植物资源，但目前尚缺少系统的总结和归纳。笔者以维吾尔族常用药食同源植物为例，对5种防治2型糖尿病（T2DM）的药食同源维药恰玛古（芜菁）、努呼提（鹰嘴豆）、阿娜尔（石榴）、斯亚坦（黑种草子）、开排（刺山柑）的有效成分、药理学活性及其作用机制进行简要综述，以期为维吾尔族药食两用药物资源的充分开发和利用提供参考。 |
| 关键词: 维吾尔医药 药食同源 2型糖尿病 |
| DOI：10.11656/j.issn.1673-9043.2016.06.17 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目: |
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| Development of The Five Medicinal and Edible Uyghur Medicine on Treating Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus |
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BAI Ying-hui, LU Bi-nan, PANG Zong-ran
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Institute of Chinese Minority Traditional Medicine, Mizu University of China. Key Laboratory for Chinese Minority Traditional Medicine of Ministry of Education, Beijing 100081, China
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| Abstract: |
| Medicinal and edible medicine can be used as drugs and food for a long time.They have the function to prevent and control some chronic diseases.So they have widely used in the medicinal and health care industry.Many ethnic minorities in our country are good at using diet for health care and disease prevention and control in their daily life and have accumulated a large number of medicinal and edible animal and plant resources.But there is still a lack of systematic summary and induction presently.This article reviewed the effective components,pharmacological activity and mechanism on the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus of five medicinal and edible Uyghur medicine (Brassica rapa L,Cicer arietinum L,punica granatum L,Nigella glandulifera Freyn et Sint,Capparis spinosa L) in the hope of providing a reference for the full development and utilization of medicinal and edible Uyghur medicine resources. |
| Key words: Uyghur medicine medicinal and edible medicine type 2 diabetes mellitus |
