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Effects of 1.8-Dihydroxy-3-carboxy-anthraquinone on LPS-induced microglial activation
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DOI   10.11656/j.issn.1673-9043.2012.01.12
Key Words   1.8-Dihydroxy-3-carboxy-anthraquinone;microglia;inflammation
Author NameAffiliation
JING Hao-ran Key Laboratory of Pharmacology of Traditional Chinese Medical Formulae, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Chinese medicine Pharmacology, Tianjin University of TCM, Tianjin 300193, China 
CHAI Li-juan Key Laboratory of Pharmacology of Traditional Chinese Medical Formulae, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Chinese medicine Pharmacology, Tianjin University of TCM, Tianjin 300193, China 
GUO Hong Key Laboratory of Pharmacology of Traditional Chinese Medical Formulae, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Chinese medicine Pharmacology, Tianjin University of TCM, Tianjin 300193, China 
LI Mei-jiao Key Laboratory of Pharmacology of Traditional Chinese Medical Formulae, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Chinese medicine Pharmacology, Tianjin University of TCM, Tianjin 300193, China 
LIU Qing-qing Key Laboratory of Pharmacology of Traditional Chinese Medical Formulae, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Chinese medicine Pharmacology, Tianjin University of TCM, Tianjin 300193, China 
WANG Shao-xia Key Laboratory of Pharmacology of Traditional Chinese Medical Formulae, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Chinese medicine Pharmacology, Tianjin University of TCM, Tianjin 300193, China 
Abstract
    [Objective] This study examined whether 1.8-Dihydroxy-3-carboxy-anthraquinone,a metabolite from Salvia miltiorrhiza,may exert an anti-inflammatory effect in microglia.[Methods] We examined the effect of 1.8-Dihydroxy-3-carboxy-anthraquinone on cell viability and the production of nitric oxide (NO) induced by LPS treatment in rat primary cultured microglia.[Results] 1.8-Dihydroxy-3-carboxy-anthraquinone could significantly inhibit the production of NO by LPS treatment in rat primary cultured microglia.[Conclusion] 1.8-Dihydroxy-3-carboxy-anthraquinone can suppress microglial activation and this may be a mechanism underlying the neuroprotective activity of it.

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