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Aqueous Extract of psoralea corylifolia induced liver injury in rats
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DOI   10.11656/j.issn.1673-9043.2013.04.09
Key Words   Psoralea corylifolia;aqueous extract;rat;liver injury
Author NameAffiliation
ZHOU Kun Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medical Formulae, Ministry of Education, Tianjin University of TCM, Tianjin 300193, China 
DAI Zhi R&D Center of Sanjiu Medical & Pharmacutical CO. LTD, Shenzhen 518110, China 
LIU Zhan-biao Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medical Formulae, Ministry of Education, Tianjin University of TCM, Tianjin 300193, China 
WANG Yue-fei Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medical Formulae, Ministry of Education, Tianjin University of TCM, Tianjin 300193, China 
Abstract
    [Objective] To observe the liver injury induced by aqueous extract of Psoralea corylifolia in rats. [Methods]Rats were intragastrically treated with Psoralea corylifolia and its aqueous extract for 12 weeks. Serum biochemical indices were determined. Liver weight and liver coefficient were measured. Histopathological examination for the liver was also performed with light microscopy. To compared HPLC chromatograms of Psoralea corylifolia and its aqueous extract and to determine the main composition of aqueous extract. [Results] Rats of Psoralea corylifolia 2.10 g/kg, 1. 05 g/kg groups and the aqueous extract 2.10 g/kg group were hepatomegaly, and its liver coefficient increased significantly. There were local diffuse hepatic steatosis in 3 rats of Psoralea corylifolia 2.10 g/kg group and 2 rats of aqueous extract 2.10 g/kg group. Aqueous extract of Psoralea corylifolia mainly contain psoralenoside, isopsoralenoside, psoralen and isopsoralen. [Conclusion] Aqueous extract of Psoralea corylifolia induced liver injury in rats. Psoralenoside, isopsoralenoside, psoralen, isopsoralen have hepatotoxicity.

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