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Optimization of Chonghe gel formulation using Plackett-Burman design and single-factor design
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DOI   10.11656/j.issn.1673-9043.2014.04.10
Key Words   Plackett-Burman design;Chonghe gel;formulation optimization
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
WANG Yan-ming Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin State Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300193, China
Harbin Medical University(Daqing), Daqing 163319, China 
 
DU Shou-ying Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin State Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300193, China
School of Chinese Pharmacy, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100102, China 
 
WANG Ya-jing Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin State Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300193, China yajing022@163.com 
ZHANG De-qin Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin State Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300193, China  
SUN Shi-zhen Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin State Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300193, China  
Abstract
    [Objective] To choose the optimal formulation for the Chonghe gel prescription.[Methods] The viscosity of the preparation and the stability of paeoniflorin and osthole were served as evaluation criterions. The experiment would inspect the significance of influential factor of preparation by Plackett-Burman design. Then the prescription was further optimized for those factors.[Results] Plackett-Burman design tests showed that the amount of Carbomer, drug loading, glycerol, pH value were significant influencing factors on the formulation viscosity. The amount of sodium bisulfite, pH value were major influencing factors of stability of paeoniflorin. By further optimization of the various factors, the final prescription was optimized as follows:carbomer 981 was 1.5%, glycerol was 12%, sodium bisulfite was 0.175%, pH value was at 4.5 to 6.0 adjusting by the triethanolamine, the amount of the drug loading was 20% to 30%.[Conclusion] The optimized formulation is proved to be reliable, stable and available for meeting the preparation requirements.

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