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Isolation and identification of glycosides from the leaves of Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.
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DOI   10.11656/j.issn.1673-9043.2017.05.13
Key Words   Nelumbinis Folium;glycosides;chemical constituents;structure identification
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
WANG Hao College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300193, China  
XIA Ming-hui Cangzhou central hospital, Cangzhou, Tianjin 061000, China  
PANG Xu Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300193, China  
HAN Li-feng Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300193, China hanlifeng_1@sohu.com 
ZHANG Yan-jun Office of Academic Affairs, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300193, China zyjsunye@163.com 
Abstract
    [Objective] To investigate the glycosides from the lotus leaf in order to further research on quality control and new drug development.[Methods] The glycosides were separated by silica gel, ODS, Sephadex LH-20 column chromatographies, as well as preparative HPLC, the structures were identified by MS, NMR spectra and comparison with literatures.[Results] Nine compounds were purified from 70% ethanol extract of lotus leaves and identified as isoquercitrin (1), quercetin-3-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl(1→2)-β-D-galactopyranoside (2), quercetin-3-O-β-D-glucuronide-6"-methyl ester (3), quercetin-3-O-β-D-glucuronide-6"-ethyl ester (4), kaempferol 3-O-β-D-galactopyranoside (5), chrysoeriol-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (6), chrysoeriol-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (7), (+)-pinoresinol-4-O-β-D-glucoside (8), (+)-epipinoresinol-4'-O-β-D-glucoside (9).[Conclusion] Compounds 3, 4, 8 and 9 were obtained from genus of Nelumbo for the first time.

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