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Treating different disease with same method in traditional Chinese medicine: mechanisms of Eclipta alba-glossy privet fruit medicinal pair in treating diabetic nephropathy and diabetic retinopathy based on network pharmacology
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DOI   10.11656/j.issn.1673-9043.2021.03.21
Key Words   Eclipta alba;glossy privet fruit;diabetic nephropathy;diabetic retinopathy;treating different disease with same method
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
WANG Juan Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China  
HAN Xu Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China  
LI Li Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China  
HAN Sen Department of Science and Education, Weifang Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Weifang 262699, China  
ZHAO Ning Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China  
CUI Zhaoli Department of Endocrinology, East District of Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 101100, China  
DING Zhiguo Department of Surgery, East District of Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 101100, China  
WANG Guanglei Physical Examination Center, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100700, China  
JIANG Miao Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China miao_jm@vip.126.com 
GU Hao Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China hebegu@126.com 
Abstract
    [Objective] The study aims to explore the pharmacological mechanisms of treating different disease with same method of Eclipta alba-glossy privet fruit medicinal pair in treating diabetic nephropathy(DN) and diabetic retinopathy(DR) through network pharmacology,which could validate the clinical experience of national medical master Professor LYU Renhe.[Methods] After excavating all the chemical components and medicine targets related to the Eclipta alba-glossy privet fruit medicinal pair from TCMSP,TCMID and Uniprot database,the targets of diabetic nephropathy and diabetic retinopathy were screened out through NCBI-geng,Genecards and OMIM database. Protein-protein interaction network of medicinal pair was constructed through String platform,Cytoscape software (3.7.2 version) and TBtools software;and common targets were obtained. BioGPS database and Cytoscape software were used to constructed targets-tissues network. GO database and ClueGO program in Cytoscape software were used to perform GO function enrichment analysis and KEGG pathway enrichment analysis on common targets.[Results] Totally 14 active ingredients and 124 potential targets of Eclipta alba-glossy privet fruit medicinal pair were screened out,the 2 614 and 2 587 targets were related to diabetic nephropathy and diabetic retinopathy;respectively,the 63 targets were related to treating both diabetic nephropathy and diabetic retinopathy in Eclipta alba-glossy privet fruit medicinal pair. The results of network analysis indicated that 11 targets were expressed highly in pancreatic islet,retina and kidney;the 115 pathways were regulated in treating DN and DR,including AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications,TNF signaling pathway,IL-17 signaling pathway,PI3K-Akt signaling pathway and HIF-1 signaling pathway;furthermore,1 686 biological response processes were enriched as well,such as oxidative stress,inflammation,and metabolism of glucose and lipid.[Conclusion] Eclipta alba-glossy privet fruit medicinal pair may regulate multiple targets,pathways and biological process in the treatment of diabetic nephropathy and diabetic retinopathy,which deciphered the clinical medication experiences of Professor LYU Renhe from the viewpoint of pharmacological network and provided further basis for understanding the pharmacological mechanisms of Eclipta alba-glossy privet fruit medicinal pair.

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