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Effect of Shenxiang Suhe Pills on intestinal flora in rats with myocardial infarction
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DOI   10.11656/j.issn.1673-9043.2022.01.17
Key Words   Shenxiang Suhe Pill;myocardial infarction;intestinal flora
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
WEI Xing School of Chinese Materia Medica, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China  
XIE Tian School of Chinese Materia Medica, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China  
ZHONG Xinqin School of Chinese Materia Medica, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China  
ZHAO Xin Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China xinaw26@tju.edu.cn 
WANG Xiaoying School of Chinese Materia Medica, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China wxy@tjutcm.edu.cn 
Abstract
    [Objective] Explore the effect of Shenxiang Suhe Pills on the intestinal flora of rats with myocardial infarction.[Methods] The 16S amplicon sequencing technology was used to detect the changes of the intestinal flora of the rats with myocardial infarction in each group 14 days after the administration of Shenxiang Suhe Pills, the influence of Shenxiang Suhe Pills on key intestinal microorganisms was detected by in vitro culture experiments.[Results] Shenxiang Suhe Pills can improve the intestinal flora of rats with myocardial infarction, mainly by reducing the abundance of Firmicutes in the intestine of rats with myocardial infarction, increasing the abundance of Bacteroidetes, and reducing the abundance of the ratio of Firmicutes/Bacteroides;reducing the abundance of Streptococcus, Romboutsia, Lachnospiraceae, and Monoglobus(P<0.05);significantly increasing the abundance of Roseburia and Lactococcus(P<0.05). In addition, Lactobacillus is the dominant flora in the intestine, and Shenxiang Suhe Pills can up-regulate its abundance. The results of in vitro experiments showed that Shenxiang Suhe Pills can increase the growth rate of Lactobacillus johnsonii EU03 and Lactobacillus murinus EU04.[Conclusion] Shenxiang Suhe Pills can improve the intestinal flora of rats with myocardial infarction, especially promoting the growth of intestinal probiotics. It is speculated that the intestinal probiotics may be the potential targets of Shenxiang Suhe Pills in the treatment of myocardial infarction.

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