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Investigate the effect of icariin on proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of human apical papillary stem cells
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DOI   10.11656/j.issn.1673-9043.2023.04.14
Key Words   ICA;hSCAPs;osteolineage differentiation;cell proliferation
Author NameAffiliation
XIE Erting Department of Orthodontics, Shenzhen Longhua District People's Hospital, Shenzhen 518109, China 
HUANG Bailan Department of Periodontology, Shenzhen Longhua District People's Hospital, Shenzhen 518109, China 
LI Wenlong Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Shenzhen Longhua District People's Hospital, Shenzhen 518109, China 
LI Xiaoyu Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Shenzhen Longhua District People's Hospital, Shenzhen 518109, China 
Abstract
    [Objective] To analyze the mechanism of human apical dental papilla stem cells(hscaps) proliferation and osteo differentiation after stimulation by Icariin(ICA).[Methods] The hSCAPs were incubated with different concentrations of ICA after cultured in vitro to the third passage for 2 d,and the osteo differentiation related factor osteoprotegerin of hSCAPs was detected at the mRNA and protein levels by QRT PCR and Western blotting,respectively (OPG) and nuclear factor-κ B receptor activator ligand (RANKL) expression;and the proliferation of hSCAPs incubated with different concentrations of ICA for different times was detected by CCK-8.[Results] After the isolation of hSCAPs from apical papilla in vitro,the expression of stem cell surface markers CD31,CD90,and CD146 cell expression rate was 4.03%,96.18%,and 95.42%,respectively,as examined by flow staining. Compared with the control group,In vitro stimulation with ICA significantly promoted the expression of OPG(P<0.05),decreased the mRNA transcription and translation of RANKL(P<0.05),and promoted the proliferation and differentiation of hSCAPs(P<0.05). The effect of ICA on the regulation of hSCAPs was the strongest when the concentration was 0.1 mol/L.[Conclusion] The promoting effects of ICA on cell proliferation and bone to differentiation of hSCAPs provide theoretical guidance for the clinical use of hSCAPs for dental disease treatment.

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