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Effect of oridonin on severe acute pancreatitis and tissue damage induced by ranin in rats
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DOI   10.11656/j.issn.1673-9043.2023.05.15
Key Words   oridonin;severe acute pancreatitis;tissue damage
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
FANG Ping Department of General Surgery, Jingzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jingzhou 434002, China  
DENG Xueli Operating Room, Jingzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jingzhou 434002, China dengxuelia@126.com 
DU Fangfang Department of Orthopedics, Jingzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jingzhou 434002, China  
PENG Qi Department of General Surgery, Jingzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jingzhou 434002, China  
ZHANG Li Department of General Surgery, Minda Hospital Affiliated to Hubei University for Nationalities, Enshi 445000, China  
Abstract
    [Objective] To explore the regulatory role of oridonin in severe acute pancreatitis of immune disorders and tissue damage in rats. [Methods] Fifty SD male rats were randomly divided into healthy control group,model group(SAP),SAP+Ori5 mg/kg group,SAP+Ori10 mg/kg group,SAP+Ori20 mg/kg group,10 rats in each group. A rat model of severe acute pancreatitis was established by chemical induction,and acute pancreatitis was induced by subcutaneous injection of caerulein(25 μg/kg). Calculate pancreatic weight index,measure serum lipase and amylase levels by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA),observe the pathological changes of pancreatic tissue by hematoxylin-eosin(HE) staining;observe the expression of caspase-3 protein by immunohistochemistry;Western Blot detection of Bax/Bcl-2 protein expression;ELISA detection of serum tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α),inducible nitric oxide synthase(iNOS),interleukin 10(IL-10) expression levels;RT-PCR was used to detect the expression levels of interleukin-1β(IL-1β) and interleukin-4(IL-4) mRNA in pancreatic tissue. [Results] Compared with the control group,the pancreatic tissue function of the model group was significantly decreased(P<0.05),the tissue morphology was disordered,Caspase-3 protein was highly expressed,and the apoptosis index(Bax/Bcl-2) was significantly increased(P<0.05). TNF-α,iNOS,IL-10 protein were highly expressed in serum(P<0.05),and IL-1β and IL-4 mRNA were highly expressed in pancreatic tissue(P<0.05). Compared with the model group,there was no significant difference in pancreatic tissue function after 5 mg/kg oridonin was administered;10 and 20 mg/kg oridonin significantly improved pancreatic tissue function(P<0.05) and decreased apoptosis rate,down-regulation of caspase-3,bax protein expression,up-regulation of Bcl-2 protein expression(P<0.05),inhibition of pro-inflammatory factors TNF-α,iNOS protein expression and IL-1β mRNA expression(P<0.05),and promote anti- Inflammatory factor IL-10 protein expression and IL-4 mRNA expression(P<0.05). [Conclusion] Oridonin inhibits the pathological damage of pancreatic tissue,the expression of apoptotic proteins and the secretion of pro-inflammatory factors,and alleviates the immune disorder and tissue damage in rats with severe acute pancreatitis.

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