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Annual evidence analysis of clinical research on traditional Chinese medicine non-pharmacological therapy(2023)
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DOI   10.11656/j.issn.1673-9043.2025.01.09
Key Words   traditional Chinese medicine non-pharmacological therapy;randomized controlled trial;clinical research;evidence-based medicine
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
LIN Jingyi First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300381, China
National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin 300381, China 
 
MENG Hongteng School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China  
WANG Yu School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China  
GUO Xinyu School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China  
PENG Tiantian School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China  
JIANG Tao First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300381, China
National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin 300381, China 
 
PANG Bo Evidence-Based Medicine Center of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China
Key Laboratory of Evidence-Based Evaluation of Traditional Chinese Medicine, National Medical Products Administration, Tianjin 301617, China 
pangbo@tjutcm.edu.cn 
CHEN Bo National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin 300381, China
School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China 
tjutcmchenbo@163.com 
TU Jianfeng College of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China tujianfeng1@126.com 
Abstract
    [Objective] Through systematic analysis and quality evaluation of randomized controlled trials(RCT) of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) non-pharmacological therapies published in Chinese and English medical journals in 2023,this study summarizes the clinical research evidence in stages. It provides a reference for future related research and evidence transformation. [Methods] Based on the acupuncture and moxibustion clinical evidence database(ACU-CED) system,and supplemented with CNKI,WANFANG DATD,VIP,SinoMed,Cochrane Library,PubMed and Embase databases,the RCT literature of TCM non-pharmacological therapy in 2023 was comprehensively obtained,and the retrieval results were extracted and quantitatively analyzed. [Results] A total of 1 718 articles were included,including 1 681 Chinese articles and 37 English articles,with a total sample size of over 130 thousand and involving 308 Chinese and English journals. The research involves 20 types of disease systems and symptoms,mainly focusing on neurological diseases,musculoskeletal system diseases,and connective tissue diseases. The intervention measures include acupuncture and moxibustion combined therapy,simple acupuncture,acupuncture combined with conventional treatment,etc. In terms of methodology,methods such as randomization and blinding have improved compared to 2022,but the overall quality of the methodology is still relatively low. [Conclusion] The number of RCT studies on TCM non-pharmacological therapies in 2023 is basically the same as that in 2022,and the average sample size and overall research quality have improved compared to last year. However,further strengthening is still needed in terms of treatment and influence. Researchers need to pay attention to the standardization of trial registration and trial process management to improve clinical evidence quality and influence.

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