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Research progress on the mechanisms of the active ingredients in Kidney- and Liver-Nourishing Compound against osteoporosis
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DOI   10.11656/j.issn.1673-9043.2026.06.15
Key Words   osteoporosis;bone metabolism;mechanism of action;kidney- and liver-nourishing Compound
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
CAO Xiunan First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300193, China
National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300193, China 
 
OUYANG Huizi First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300193, China
National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300193, China 
 
CHEN Lu State Key Laboratory of Component-based Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China  
CHEN Tao First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300193, China
National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300193, China 
 
FAN Baishuang First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300193, China
National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300193, China 
 
GAO Yingjie First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300193, China
National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300193, China 
13502022530@163.com 
CHAI Shiwei First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300193, China
National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300193, China 
chaishiwei791109@sina.com 
Abstract
    Osteoporosis(OP) is a common bone metabolic disease. The key pathological mechanism of OP is the imbalance between osteoblast-mediated bone formation and osteoclast-mediated bone resorption,which involves a series of complex and highly regulated cytokines and signaling pathways. Calcitonin and bisphosphonates are mainly used to treat OP based on the regulatory mechanisms of skeletal homeostasis;however,long-term use of certain medications can lead to increased drug resistance and even serious adverse reactions. Kidney- and Liver-Nourishing Compound exerts the effects of invigorating qi and strengthening the spleen,tonifying the kidney and nourishing the liver,and reinforcing muscles and bones. Clinically,it is often used to treat OP resulting from various etiologies. This paper systematically reviews the mechanisms by which the active components of the kidney- and liver-nourishing compound exert therapeutic effects on OP,aiming to provide ideas and approaches for the development of anti-osteoporosis drugs.

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