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Research progress on nanoparticle-delivered active ingredients from traditional Chinese medicine for cancer therapy
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DOI   10.11656/j.issn.1673-9043.2025.07.13
Key Words   nanoparticle;active ingredient;cancer;drug delivery
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
XU Yingyi School of Chinese Materia Medica, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Therapeutic Substance of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China  
WANG Zigui School of Chinese Materia Medica, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Therapeutic Substance of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China  
SHANG Ruipeng School of Chinese Materia Medica, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Therapeutic Substance of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China  
ZHANG Qiang School of Chinese Materia Medica, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Therapeutic Substance of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China  
DUAN Lili School of Chinese Materia Medica, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Therapeutic Substance of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China  
QI Xuejie School of Chinese Materia Medica, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Therapeutic Substance of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China qixuejie2014@163.com 
Abstract
    Cancer remains a leading cause of global morbidity and mortality. Conventional chemotherapeutic agents often induce drug resistance and severe adverse effects. The advent of nanoparticles has introduced novel approaches for cancer diagnosis and treatment. Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) with functions including activating blood circulation to resolve stasis,clearing heat-toxin,and replenishing qi-blood have demonstrated remarkable antitumor efficacy in clinical practice. However,the therapeutic potential of many TCM active components is limited by poor solubility and low bioavailability. Nanoparticle-based delivery systems can effectively overcome these pharmacological limitations. This review characterizes various types of nanoparticles,with particular emphasis on their applications for delivering TCM active components in cancer treatment. The findings may provide theoretical foundations for developing novel TCM nanomedicines and alternative strategies for cancer therapy.

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