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Reduction of bioavailability of glycyrrhizin in Shaoyao-Gancao-Tang by co-administered antibacterial drugs and ways of minimizing it (Part I)Alteration of bioavailability of glycyrrhizin from repeated administration of Shaoyao-Gancao-Tang
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DOI   10.11656/j.issn.1672-1519.2004.04.38
Key Words   drug-drug interaction;Shaoyao-Gancao-Tang;glycyrrhizin;pharmacokinetics
Author NameAffiliation
HE Ju-xiu Division of Kampo-pharmaceutics, Institute of Natural Medicine, Toyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Toyama930-0194, Japan 
Tadoto Tani 21 st Century COE Program, Toyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Toyama930-0194, Japan 
Abstract
    Shaoyao-Gancao-Tang(SGT),a traditional Chinese prescription,is sometimes used together with some synthetic drugs in Japan.Glycyrrhizin(GL)is a major active glycoside ingredient in SGT and is biotransformed into a bioactive metabolite,18β-glycyrrhetic acid(GA),by intestinal bacteria in the gut after being orally administered.In this study,the effects of the co-administered synthetic drugs on the bioavailability of GL(plasma GA concentration)were investigated in rats.The alterations of bioavailability of GL from repetitive administration of SGT were examined.The results showed that the plasma concentration of GA was gradually elevated by the repetitive administration of GST.

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