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Establishment of An in vitro BBB Model with Co-cultured Rat Brain Microvessel Endothelial Cells and Astrocytes
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DOI   10.11656/j.issn.1672-1519.2005.02.29
Key Words   brain microvessel endothelial cells (BMEC);astrocyte (AC);co-culture;in vitro blood-brain barrier
Author NameAffiliation
HU Li-min Tianjin University of TCM, Tianjin 300193, China 
FAN Xiang Tianjin University of TCM, Tianjin 300193, China 
ZHANG Yan-jun Tianjin University of TCM, Tianjin 300193, China 
张伯礼 Tianjin University of TCM, Tianjin 300193, China 
梅建勋 Tianjin University of TCM, Tianjin 300193, China 
高秀梅 Tianjin University of TCM, Tianjin 300193, China 
Abstract
    [Objective] To establish an in vitro BBB model with co-cultured rat brain microvessel endothelial cells and astrocytes. [Methods] Rat brain microvessel endothelial cells (BMEC) and astrocytes (AC) were isolated and purified respectively and in vitro BBB model was established with a co-cultured method of BMEC and AC. The BMEC was inoculated on the inferior surface allowing their endfeet to contact with the basal surface of the endothelium or its basal lumina. Transendothelial electrical resistance (TEER) γ-glutamyl transpeptidase (γ-GT) and alkaline hosphatase (ALP) activity of the BBB immunohistochemistry staining of tight junction protein (ZO-1) were served as the evaluating criterion of the BBB model. [Results] Co-culture of astrocytes and brain microvessel endothelial cells could enhance the expression of the BBB-special enzymes. It could also increase the transendothelial electrical resistance. [Conclusion] The in vitro BBB model was established and can be used in the drug research.

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