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Effect of Hui-shen Granule on Apoptosis of Nerve Cells in Ischemic Region After Local Cerebral Ischemia in Rats
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DOI   10.11656/j.issn.1672-1519.2006.03.26
Key Words   Hui-shen granule;cerebral ischemia;apoptosis;Bcl-2 gene;bax gene
Author NameAffiliation
CHEN Bao-gui The Hospital of TCM, Wuqing District, Tianjin 300170, China 
ZHAO Zheng-fa The Hospital of TCM, Wuqing District, Tianjin 300170, China 
BIAN Jing-zhi The Hospital of TCM, Wuqing District, Tianjin 300170, China 
李洪艳 The Hospital of TCM, Wuqing District, Tianjin 300170, China 
陈慧娲 The Hospital of TCM, Wuqing District, Tianjin 300170, China 
赵廷浩 天津中医药大学 天津300193 
Abstract
    [Objective] To observe the effect of Hui-shen(restoring the mental function) capsule on apoptosis, Bcl-2 and Bax protein expression of nerve cells in brain after cerebral ischemia in rats. [Methods] We used Cauterization method to reproduce the MCAO model in Wistar rats and then divided the rats into 3 groups, 10 rats in each group: sham, Chinese herb of Hui-shen granule and control group. Frozen sections of the brain tissue were prepared in immunohistochemistry studies to investigate the expression of Bcl-2 and Bax protein and also in the TUNEL to observe the apoptosis of neural cells. [Results] There was a significant difference between the Hui-shen granule group and the model group with fewer TUNEL, Bax positive cells in the Hui-shen granule group(P<0.01). There was a significant difference between the Hui-shen granule group and the model group with more Bcl-2 positive cells in the Hui-shen granule group as well(P<0.01). there was also a significant difference between the Hui-shen granule group and the model group with higher level Bcl-2/Bax in the Hui-shen granule group(P<0.05). [Conclusions] Hui-shen granule can suppress apoptosis of cerebral ischemia-traumatic nervous cells; Hui-shen granule can enhance the expression of Bcl-2, suppress the expression of Bax and improve the ratio of Bcl-2 to Bax in the brain of rat with MCAO. This may be one of the mechanisms for Hui-shen granule in suppressing apoptosis and protecting the cell of brain.

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