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Effect of pineal gland on the seasonal changes of T lymphocyte proliferation rate of spleen in rats
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DOI   10.11656/j.issn.1672-1519.2008.01.23
Key Words   pineal gland;spleen;T lymphocyte translation rate;season;immunity
Author NameAffiliation
YUAN Wei-ling College of Basic Medical Sciences, Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China 
MA Shu-ran College of Basic Medical Sciences, Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China 
GUO Xia-zhen College of Basic Medical Sciences, Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China 
李晓君 College of Basic Medical Sciences, Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China 
刘晓燕 College of Basic Medical Sciences, Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China 
顾晓静 College of Basic Medical Sciences, Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China 
徐巍华 College of Basic Medical Sciences, Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China 
赵树宏 College of Basic Medical Sciences, Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China 
Abstract
    [Objective] To investigate the effects of pineal gland on the seasonal changes of T lymphocyte translation rate of spleen in rats. [Methods] T lymphocyte proliferation rate of spleen by MTT method in winter and spring in Wistar rats of pinealectomy was determined. [Results] T lymphocyte proliferation rate of normal group, shame operation group and operation group in vernal equinox was significantly lower than that of respective groups in winter solstice (P<0.01). The value of normal group was significantly higher than that of shame group in winter solstice(P<0.01). The value of shame group was significantly higher than that of operation group in vernal equinox (P<0.01). T lymphocyte translation rate of shame operation group and operation group in winter solstice and vernal equinox was lower than that of normal groups. Specially, the value of operation group was significantly lower than that of normal group in winter and spring (P<0.01). [Conclusions] There is a tendency that T lymphocyte translation rate of spleen is higher in winter and lower in spring. In spring, Pinealectomy can significantly reduce the spleen immunity. The effects of pineal gland on the seasonal changes of T lymphocyte translation rate is not uniqueness.

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