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Literature study on distribution characteristics of TCM syndromes and syndrome essence in patients with premenstrual syndrome
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DOI   10.11656/j.issn.1672-1519.2008.05.37
Key Words   premenstrual syndrome;syndrome;the essence of syndrome
Author NameAffiliation
DU Cai-feng Beijing University of TCM, Beijing 100029, China 
WANG Tian-fang Beijing University of TCM, Beijing 100029, China 
XUE Xiao-lin Beijing University of TCM, Beijing 100029, China 
赵燕 Beijing University of TCM, Beijing 100029, China 
刘雁峰 北京中医药大学附属东直门医院妇科 北京 100070 
辛意 Beijing University of TCM, Beijing 100029, China 
Abstract
    [Objective] To investigate the distribution characteristics of TCM syndromes and syndrome essence in literatures in patients with premenstrual syndrome.[Methods] On the basis of the comprehensive literature search about premenstrual syndrome in the past 20 years more,the correspond literatures with enrrolled criteria were selected and the appearance frequency of TCM syndromes and syndrome essence were analyzed. [Results] 67 syndromes were obtained after the initial standardization, the syndrome with more than 5 times of appearance frequency in turn was stagnation of the liver qi, qi stagnation and blood stasis, hyperactivity of fire due to yin deficiency. These syndromes were classified into syndrome essence of diseae locations and disease kind. There were 9 syndrome essence of diseae locations. The location with appearance frequency more than 10% was liver, kidney and spleen. There were 21 syndrome essence of diseae kind, and they were qi-stagnation, fire and yin-deficiency with frequency more than 10%.[Conclusion] Presently, the TCM syndrome types in patients with premenstrual syndrome was still rather complicated. Introducing the concept of "Syndrome essence" can regulate and unify the clinical syndrome differentiation better.

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