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Comparison of inhibitory effect of alcohol and water extracts in twelve kinds of Chinese herbal medicine on tyrosinase
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DOI   10.11656/j.issn.1672-1519.2010.05.33
Key Words   cosmetic whitening traditional Chinese medicine;tyrosinase;L-Dopa
Author NameAffiliation
CHEN Xue-yan Tianjin University of TCM, Tianjin 300193, China 
WANG Yan Tianjin University of TCM, Tianjin 300193, China 
LI Jing The First Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of TCM, Tianjin 300193, China 
毕月玲 Tianjin University of TCM, Tianjin 300193, China 
Abstract
    [Objective] To compare the inhibitory activity on tyrosinase in vitro between 70% alcohol and water extracts of twelve kinds of Chinese herbal medicine.[Methods] Using the reaction of the test compounds in inhibiting tyrosinase and its catalytic substrate(L-Dopa) and so reducing melanin and taking vitamin C as a standard control the absorbed density of the reaction solutions at 475 nm were mea-sured.The inhibitory effect of each test substance on tyrosinase activity was determined through comparison of the absorbed density.[Results] All the twelve kinds of traditional Chinese medicines in vitro showed different inhibitory effect on tyrosinase,among them,the 70% alcohol extract of Glycyrrhiza uralensis,Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort,Rhizoma Alismatis,Rhizoma Atractylodis had better inhibitory effect on tyrosinase than the water extracted one.However,the water extract of these Chinese herbs,including Folium Mori Macrocepha-lae,Potia Alba,Flos Carthami,Radix Ampelopsis,Bombyx Batryticatus,Rheum and Radix AngelicaeSinensis had more inhibitory effect on tyrosinase than their alcohol extract.[Conclusion] Some Chinese herbs,having using value for make-up and skin-whitening was screened out.

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