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Effect of Xi Feng capsule on hippocampal lesion in rats with epilepsy induced by lithium-pilocarpine
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DOI   10.11656/j.issn.1672-1519.2012.04.05
Key Words   epilepsy;Xi Feng capsule;hippocampus;lithium-pilocarpine;spontaneous recurrent seizures;mossy fiber sprouting
Author NameAffiliation
LI Xin-min Pediatric Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of TCM, Tianjin 300193, China 
REN Yan-yan Pediatric Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of TCM, Tianjin 300193, China 
CHEN Hui Pediatric Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of TCM, Tianjin 300193, China 
LU Yan-li Pediatric Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of TCM, Tianjin 300193, China 
Abstract
    [Objective] To study the effect of Xi Feng capsule on hippocampal lesion in rats with epilepsy induced by Lithium-pilocarpine. [Methods] Lithium-pilocarpine was used to duplicate the epilepsy in rats. Then the spontaneous recurrent seizures(SRS) of rats was observed and recorded by the vedio control system. The conventional histopathological method and transmission electron microscope were utilized to observe the morphological changes in hippocampus. Timm histochemical technique was adopted to study mossy fiber sprouting(MFS). [Results] 1)The recurrent time of SRP in treatment group was much less than model group (P < 0.01). 2)Conventional histopathological method and transmission electron microscope found that, in all therapy groups, the damage of neuron in hippocampus was ameliorated in Xi Feng high-dose + Carbamazepine(CBZ)1/2 dose group. 3)The result of Timm stain method suggested that the hippocampal CA3 subfield in Xi Feng high-dose + CBZ 1/2 dose group was less than that of Xi Feng single group. This effect of Xi Feng capsule could be increased as its dose increased. [Conclusion] Xi Feng capsule only and combined with CBZ can control the SRS of rat with epilepsy induced by lithium-pilocarpine, and protect hippocampal neurons from more serious lesson and inhibit mossy hippocampal MFS.

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