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Randomized controlled study on effects of acupoints in nape-abdomen on spasticity after stroke
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DOI   10.11656/j.issn.1672-1519.2014.01.03
Key Words   spasticity after stroke;acupuncture;acupoint in nape-abdomen
Author NameAffiliation
ZHANG Zhi-long Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, The Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin Academy of TCM, Tianjin 300120, China 
ZHAO Shu-hua The Second Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of TCM, Tianjin 300150, China 
JI Xue-qun Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, The Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin Academy of TCM, Tianjin 300120, China 
XUE Li Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, The Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin Academy of TCM, Tianjin 300120, China 
CHEN Guo-hua Tianjin Beichen Hospital of TCM, Tianjin 300400, China 
YANG Yuan-qing Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, The Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin Academy of TCM, Tianjin 300120, China 
CHEN Hong Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, The Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin Academy of TCM, Tianjin 300120, China 
YANG Xiu-juan Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, The Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin Academy of TCM, Tianjin 300120, China 
Abstract
    [Objective] To explore the clinical therapeutic effect of acupoints in nape-abdomen on spasticity after stroke. [Methods] Using multi-central, randomized, controlled and blind methods, we divided 300 patients with spasticity after stroke into observation group and controlled group. In control group, acupoints on Jianyu, Binao, Quchi, Shousanli, Waiguan, Hegu, Huantiao, Futu, Yanglingquan, Zusanli, Chengshan, Juegu and Taichong were acupunctured by referencing Chinese medicine planning material of new contrary national advanced institution acupuncture stroke and in the observation group the patients were treated by acupuncturing the next acupoints in nape-abdomen, including Fengfu, Dazhui, Fengchi, Tianzhu, Bailao, Huaroumen, Tianshu, Wailing, Zhongwan, Guanyuan in addition to the acupoints used in the control group. The treatment was given twice a day for 6 weeks totally. The clinical therapeutic effects were assessed according to modified Ashworth scale, clinic spasm index, Fugl-Meyer assessment, clinic evaluation of nervous functional deficiency, electromyogram. [Results] The acupuncturing on acupoints in nape-abdomen could not only improve the scores of ill limb, decline the clinic spasm index and deficiency degree of the nerve function but also possesses some good regulating effect on the pathological nerve activity. The observation group had significant or very significant difference(P<0.05~0.01)compared with controlled group. [Conclusion] Acupuncture on acupoints at nape-abdomen is an effective therapeutic method in treating hemiplegia and spasticity after stroke, which can effectively relive the muscular hypertonia, hyperactivity and accentuation of the muscular reflex in order to improve the functional activity of ill limb. It can also inhibit the excitability of anterior born cells of myelon, having excellent regulating effect on the pathologic nerve movement.

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