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Effects of electroacupuncture on expression of VEGF/Flt-1 mRNA and protein in rats with acute cerebral infarction
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DOI   10.11656/j.issn.1672-1519.2014.07.13
Key Words   cerebral infarction;VEGF;Flt-1;angiogenesis;Renzhong point
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
LI Jing The Acupuncture and Moxibustion Institute of the First Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300193, China  
MA Ying Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300193, China  
HE Jiao-jun Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300193, China  
CUI Jing-jun Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300193, China  
DU Yuan-hao The Acupuncture and Moxibustion Department of the First Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300193, China jpjs_cn@sina.com. 
Abstract
    [Objective] To identify the intervention mechanism of the acupuncture on cerebral angiogenesis by investigating the effects of electroacupuncture on VEGF/Flt-1 of rats with acute cerebral infarction. [Methods] The acute cerebral infarction in rat was reproduced by MCAO (Middle cerebral artery occlusion). The 120 Wister rats were divided into 3 groups: control group, model group and electroacupuncture group. Two groups were performed according to the continued time after the instant of MCAO and were divided into 3 h phase G, 6 h phase G, 12 h phase G, 24 h phase G, 3 d phase G, 7 d phase G, 12 d phase G, having 8 rats in each phase group. The electroacupuncture group was electroacupunctured in the Renzhong(DU26) point instantly after operation. The rats were killed at the time according to the phase, and detected the mRNA and protein expression of the VEGF/flt-1with the method of Real-Time PCR (Taqman) and immunohistochemestry. [Results] The expression of VEGF mRNA and protein in the electroacupuncture group was significant higher than that in the model group. The expression tendency of Flt-1mRNA in the electroacupuncture philtrum group was smooth compared with the model group. Only the expression of Flt-1 protein in the electroacupuncture group was positive. [Conclusion] The results suggest that the electroacupuncture can optimum regulate the expression of mRNA and protein of VEGF/flt-1 and improve the angiogenesis of ischemic penumbra.

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