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Determining volatiles fromraw materials of Lianhua Qingwen preparations by HS-SPME-GC/MS
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DOI   10.11656/j.issn.1672-1519.2015.02.12
Key Words   Lianhua Qingwen preparation;SPME;GC/MS;volatile constituent
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
JIA Wei-na Tianjin Modern Chinese Medicine Key Laboratory-Province and Ministry co-established State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base, Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300193, China
Research and Development Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin International Joint Academy of Biotechnology & Medicine, Tianjin 300457, China 
 
WANG Chun-hua Tianjin Modern Chinese Medicine Key Laboratory-Province and Ministry co-established State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base, Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300193, China
Research and Development Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin International Joint Academy of Biotechnology & Medicine, Tianjin 300457, China 
pharmwch@126.com 
WANG Hong-tao Shijiazhuang Yiling Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, Shijiazhuang 050035, China
 
 
TIAN Shu-yan Shijiazhuang Yiling Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, Shijiazhuang 050035, China
 
 
HAN Xue Tianjin Modern Chinese Medicine Key Laboratory-Province and Ministry co-established State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base, Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300193, China
Research and Development Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin International Joint Academy of Biotechnology & Medicine, Tianjin 300457, China 
 
ZHU Yan Tianjin Modern Chinese Medicine Key Laboratory-Province and Ministry co-established State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base, Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300193, China
Research and Development Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin International Joint Academy of Biotechnology & Medicine, Tianjin 300457, China 
 
Abstract
    [Objective] To analyze the volatiles from raw materials of Lianhua Qingwen preparations. [Methods] Headspace solid-phase micro-extraction (HS-SPME) technique was employed to extract the volatile compounds from raw materials of Lianhua Qingwen preparations. The volatile components were isolated and identified successfully by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) and matched with NIST05 mass spectra library to retrieve the unknown chemical components automatically, the relative contents in percentage of each chemical composition were calculated by peak area normalization method. [Results] Fifty-three volatile compounds were temporarily identified, corresponding to 98.30% of total oils. The major volatile component was l-menthol (94.84%), and the other high levels of ingredients were patchouli alcohol (1.101%), β-bulnesene (0.398%), β-gurjunene (0.256%), β-guaiene (0.210%), β-patchoulene (0.171%) and α-patchoulene (0.111%). [Conclusion] The volatile components from raw materials of Lianhua Qingwen preparations can be simply, rapidly and accurately analyzed by HS-SPME-GC/MS method.

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