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Preliminary experimental study on the establishment and evaluation of mice model about coronary heart disease with phlegm and blood stasis syndrome
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DOI   10.11656/j.issn.1672-1519.2017.02.13
Key Words   coronary heart disease;phlegm and blood stasis syndrome;ApoE knockout mice;isoprenaline;model
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
GAO Shan Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300193, China  
YIN Jia Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300193, China  
SONG Yan-qi Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300193, China  
YANG Kai-lun Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300193, China  
ZHOU Hao-bo Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300193, China  
PAN Ye Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300193, China  
LI Lin Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300193, China  
XU Yi-lan Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300193, China  
YU Chun-quan Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300193, China ycq-4@163.com 
Abstract
    [Objective] To establish and evaluation the method of mouse model about coronary heart disease with phlegm and blood stasis syndrome.[Methods] Mice were divided into blank group:10 C57BL/6J mice, fed ordinary feed 6 weeks; phlegm and blood stasis syndrome model group:10 ApoE knockout mice, fed high fat diet for 6 weeks, and isoprenaline by subcutaneous injection (10 mg/kg) for 7 d before the mice to death, 1 time a day, and blank group was given the same amount of saline solution. To observe the general condition of mice in the experiments, the ultrasonic detecting of small animals and serum lipid levels were detected at the 6th weekend, than the model were evaluated.[Results] Compared with the blank group, phlegm and blood stasis syndrome model group mice IVSd, IVSs, LVPWd, LVPWs were thickening, and there were significant(P<0.01), and heart presented characteristics of myocardial hypertrophy, and LVM significantly increased (P<0.05 or P<0.01). The serum TC, TG and LDL-C of mice increased significantly(P<0.05 or P<0.01).[Conclusion] ApoE knockout mice fed by high fat feed combined with isoprenaline induced can establish coronary heart disease with phlegm and blood stasis syndrome of mouse model. The model is stable, easy to operate, and has good repeatability.

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