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Simultaneous determination of three flavonoids in hawthorn leaves extract by HPLC-MS/MS method and analysis of their pharmacokinetics in plasma of rats
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DOI   10.11656/j.issn.1672-1519.2017.04.16
Key Words   pharmacokinetics;HPLC-MS/MS;hawthorn leaves extract
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
MA Hao-ling Tianjin State Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine-Province and Ministry Co-established State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base, Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300193, China  
ZHANG De-qin Tianjin State Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine-Province and Ministry Co-established State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base, Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300193, China deqin123@163.com 
DING Li-qin Tianjin State Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine-Province and Ministry Co-established State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base, Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300193, China  
CHEN Xin-ze Tianjin State Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine-Province and Ministry Co-established State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base, Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300193, China  
WU Xiao lei Tianjin State Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine-Province and Ministry Co-established State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base, Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300193, China  
WU Ming-jing Tianjin State Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine-Province and Ministry Co-established State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base, Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300193, China  
QIU Feng Tianjin State Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine-Province and Ministry Co-established State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base, Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300193, China
College of Chinese Materia Medica, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300193, China 
 
Abstract
    [Objective] To establish a HPLC-MS/MS method for the stimultancous pharmacokinetic study of vitexin-4“-O-glucoside(VOG), vitexin-2”-O-rhamnoside(VOR) and vitexin(VIT) in rat plasma after administration of hawthorn leaves extract orally. [Methods] Samples of plasma were obtained at different time after rats were administrated with three doses of hawthorn leaves extract (1, 2, 4 g/kg). After the deproteinization by methanol, extract of plasma samples were separated on a Agilent ZORBAX XDB-C18 column (3.5 μm,2.1×50 mm) with gradient elution using methanol and water (containing 0.1% formic acid) as mobile phase. Mass spectrometric detection was carried out by multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) using electrospray ionization in negative ion mode. [Results] A good linearity of VIT, VOG and VOR was shown in the ranges of 0.50~500.0 ng/mL (r=0.998), 1.0~1000.0 ng/mL(r=0.999) and 1.0~1000.0 ng/mL(r=0.998), respectively. The methods of precision, accuracy, recovery and stability are in line with the requirements of determination of biological samples. [Conclusion] The method is proved to be simple, rapid, and specific, and to be suitable for the simultaneous determination of VIT, VOG and VOR in plasma of rats and the pharmacokinetic study.

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