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Distribution of traditional Chinese medicine syndrome of in 148 patients with chronic heart failure
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DOI   10.11656/j.issn.1672-1519.2017.07.05
Key Words   chronic heart failure;syndrome;syndrome factor;cardiac function
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
MENG Yong-mei Inner Mongolia Medical University, Huhhot 010110, China  
CHEN Chan Xiaoshan District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hangzhou 311201, China  
WANG Wei Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China wangwei@bucm.edu.cn 
Abstract
    [Objective] To study the rule of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) syndrome of chronic heart failure (CHF) at Hohhot in the Inner Mongolia and it's Region, to explore the distribution characteristics of syndrome elements, which can provide a reference for the clinical syndrome differentiation of TCM. [Methods] Using the method of clinical epidemiology, the clinical data of 148 patients CHF were collected and analyzed by clinical epidemiology. [Results] the distribution of CHF was characterized, The overall proportion of male and female was 0.83:1, and mean age were (64.6±11.2) years old. TCM Syndromes distribution: CHF syndromes distribution with qi and yin deficiency syndrome mainly, secondly is qi deficiency and blood stasis, followed by heart and lung qi deficiency syndrome, heart and kidney yang deficiency syndrome, yang deficiency and water retention and turbid phlegm obstructing in the lung. Syndrome combination characteristics: 2-syndrome combinations were common, then 3-syndrome, single syndrome, 4-syndrome and 5-syndrome combinations were less. [Conclusion] Heart and lung qi deficiency was the basic syndrome in 148 CHF patients. TCM syndrome type distribution and change have its specific regularity, yang deficiency and water retention is slightly heavier; from disease point of view, heart failure disease not only in the heart, but also relates to the lung, liver, kidney, spleen and other the other organs, with the extension of the course of heart failure, etiology and pathogenesis also in change at any time, syndrome types tend to by asthenia to deficiency of both qi and yin or qi deficiency and blood stasis, and ultimately the development of yang deficiency and water retention based transformation process.

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