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Study on the mechanism of the inhibitory action of Huangqi injection on apoptosis of hippocampal neurons in diabetic encephalopathy rats
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DOI   10.11656/j.issn.1672-1519.2017.12.13
Key Words   Huangqi injection;diabetic;cognition dyfuction;neuronal apoptosis
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
LI Hu-hu Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300193, China  
WEI Bing Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300193, China  
ZENG Wen-yun Ganzhou People's Hospital, Ganzhou 341000, China  
SUO Yan-rong Ganzhou People's Hospital, Ganzhou 341000, China  
GAO Qing Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300193, China  
WANG Yi-jing Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300193, China  
SUN Ying-xin Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300193, China  
ZHANG Yun-sha Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300193, China  
FAN Ying-chang Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300193, China  
YANG Lin Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300193, China yanglin7809@sina.com 
Abstract
    [Objective] To explore the effects of Huangqi injection on learning and memory abilities in diabetic rats and its mechanism research.[Methods] Forty male SD rats, except the blank group(n=10),were intraperitoneal injected Streptozotocin (60 mg/kg) to establish type 1 diabetic rats, the modeled rats were equally and randomly divided into the model group and Huangqi injection group. All drugs were administrated for 10 weeks. The behavior test were performed on the Morris water maze method, and then the rats were executed for blood and brain sampling. Blood glucose, insulin and acetylcholinesterase level were detected. The expression of Bcl-2 and Bax in the hippocampus was examined by quantitative real-time PCR. The method of Western blotting was used to measure the expression of AchE. The expression of Caspase-3 in the hippocampus nerve cells was examined immunohistochemistry.[Results] Huangqi injection obviously improved the learning and memory abilities of diabetic encephalopathy rats, reduced blood glucose and AchE level and incresed the insulin level. The expression of AchE and Caspase-3 protein were obviously reduced in the hippocampus of rats. The anti-apoptosis gene Bcl-2 mRNA epression was increased while the apoptosis Bax mRNA expression was decreased in hippocampal area in Huangqi injection group.[Conclusion] Huangqi Injection obviously improved the learning and memory abilities of diabetic rats, its mechanism may be related to reduce AchE level, inhibit neuronal apoptosis.

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