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Mediating effect of exercise on the relationship between qi depression constitution and health-related quality of life
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DOI   10.11656/j.issn.1672-1519.2019.05.09
Key Words   qi depression constitution;health-related quality of life;exercise;mediating effect
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
MENG Lingjie School of Management, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China  
ZHU Yanbo School of Management, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China yanbo0722@sina.com 
WANG Lerong School of Management, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China  
SHI Muran School of Management, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China  
XIE Yisha School of Management, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China  
Abstract
    [Objective] To evaluate the effect of exercise on the relationship between qi depression constitution and health-related quality of life (HRQOL).[Methods] From March 2015 to December 2016,2113 valid sample data were obtained in Beijing and Hebei. The classification of exercise level is obtained from self-report;the score of qi depression constitution is calculated by the traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) qi depression subscale;using SF-36 evaluates health-related quality of life (HRQOL) that acquires scores of Physical Component Summary (PCS),Mental Component Summary (MCS) and overall HRQOL. On the basis of correlation analysis,applying the Hierarchical Multiple Linear Regression Model to explore the mediating effect of exercise.[Results] 1) The negative correlation between qi depression constitution and Physical Component Summary (PCS,r=-0.461,P<0.01) and Mental Component Summary (MCS,r=-0.564,P<0.01) and overall HRQOL (r=-0.573,P<0.01) were significant.The negative correlation between exercise and qi depression constitution (r=-0.108,P<0.01) was significant. The positive correlation between exercise and PCS (r=0.115,P<0.01),MCS (r=0.100,P<0.01),and overall HRQOL (r=0.111,P<0.01) were significant. 2)The mediation effects of exercise on the relationship between qi depression constitution and PCS,MCS and overall HRQOL were significant,and the mediating effect were 0.93%,0.53% and 0.69%.[Conclusion] Exercise has a mediating effect on the negative influence of qi depression constitution on health-related quality of life. However,the mediating effect is small,accounting for less than 1%.

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